What Are Leaving Cert Points?
Leaving Certificate points are the scores Irish students earn in the Leaving Cert exam. They are calculated using the official CAO points scale, which converts your exam grades into a number. These points are then used by the Central Applications Office (CAO) to rank all applicants and make course offers to Irish universities, institutes of technology, and other Higher Education Institutions (HEIs).
Every Leaving Cert student who applies for a college place in Ireland goes through this system. Your total score — based on your best 6 subjects — determines which courses you can access. The higher your points, the more competitive courses you can apply for.
How many subjects count towards your Leaving Cert points?
Only your best 6 subjects count towards your CAO points, even if you sit 7 or 8 subjects. The CAO automatically picks the 6 highest-scoring results. Our calculator above does this automatically — just enter all your subjects and grades and it selects the top 6 for you.
Higher Level vs Ordinary Level — which is better for points?
Higher Level subjects earn significantly more points for the same percentage score. An H1 earns 100 points while an O1 earns only 56 — a difference of 44 points per subject. However, it is sometimes better to take Ordinary Level and achieve a higher grade than to struggle at Higher Level and get a low grade. Use the calculator to compare both scenarios for your own subjects.
Leaving Cert Points Scale 2026
This is the official points scale used by the CAO for the 2026 Leaving Certificate. It applies to all Irish universities and Higher Education Institutions.
| Grade | Percentage | Higher Level points | Ordinary Level points |
|---|---|---|---|
| H1 O1 | 90–100% | 100 | 56 |
| H2 O2 | 80–89% | 88 | 46 |
| H3 O3 | 70–79% | 77 | 37 |
| H4 O4 | 60–69% | 66 | 28 |
| H5 O5 | 50–59% | 56 | 20 |
| H6 O6 | 40–49% | 46 | 12 |
| H7 O7 | 30–39% | 37 | 0 |
| H8 O8 | 0–29% | 0 | 0 |
Leaving Cert Points Required for Popular Courses 2025
The following points are based on the 2025 CAO Round 1 offers — the most recent published data. Points requirements change each year depending on the number of applicants. Use these figures as a guide when setting your target score in the calculator above.
| Course | College | 2025 Points |
|---|---|---|
| Medicine | UCD / Trinity / UCC / UG / RCSI | 538–625 |
| Dentistry | TCD / UCC / UG | 520–600 |
| Pharmacy | TCD / UCD / UCC | 480–560 |
| Law | TCD / UCD / UCC / DCU | 460–560 |
| Computer Science | TCD / UCD / DCU / UCC | 400–500 |
| Engineering | TCD / UCD / UCC / UL | 380–480 |
| Business / Commerce | UCD / TCD / DCU / UCC | 350–480 |
| Nursing | All major colleges | 320–420 |
| Education / Teaching | All colleges | 310–400 |
| Social Science | All colleges | 280–380 |
| Arts / Humanities | All colleges | 260–400 |
Points are indicative based on 2025 Round 1 data. Always verify current requirements at cao.ie and individual college websites. Points can change significantly year to year.
Leaving Cert Points — Frequently Asked Questions
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